طراحی فضای باز مجموعه قصر دارالامان و تأثیرات آن بر هویت بخشی مکان

Abstract

From ancient times open spaces in architecture and urbanization have been considered and it can be said that no building was erected unless the organization and proper formation of open spaces were also considered by the architect. Open spaces can be considered as part of the human environment that its proper design is important. This research is a descriptive-analytical study and was carried out with data gathering method. In this study, considering the open space around the Palace of Dar-allaman, a SWOT analysis has been compared and a lot has been suggested for the palace around the palace. The results of this study showed that the use of open spaces would ensure the security of urban spaces by bodies through the creation of privacy, hierarchy and protection of climatic conditions, as well as the increase of social interactions and new construction combined with identity and sustainable patterns, as well as enjoying an acceptable level of leisure facilities, travel and other urban services, and causing an association between buildings and tissues within them, and its direct impact on urban and urban landscape. In general, the integrity of texture, identity and legibility, security and beauty are the direct result of the combination of buildings, and urban landscape is not limited to separate open spaces such as the park, garden, etc., but all the small of open spaces between residential and non-residential masses have   the considerable visibility impacts that emphasizing them through the appearance of bodies creates the overall vision of a city. Also, the results of the hypotheses of this paper showed that Palace of Kabul is a key element for the identity of the city of Kabul, and the open spaces of the Darulaman Palace and its use can enhance the identity of the city. The historic significance of the Palace has made this place a component of the identity of the sector. Therefore, the hypotheses of this research were confirmed.